KPV
Lysine-Proline-Valine. Anti-inflammatory tripeptide. Emerging in canine and feline chronic enteropathy.
Weight
343 Da
Half-life
Under 20 minutes
Chain
3 amino acids
Studies
18 referenced. Latest 2020.
Full monograph, dosing tables, and prescribing rationale are available to verified veterinarians with an active license and documented VCPR workflow. Request access to unlock the complete formulary library. Request access.
Overview
KPV is the C-terminal tripeptide fragment of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone. It carries the anti-inflammatory power of alpha-MSH without the melanocortin receptor pigmentation effects.
Small peptide. Big anti-inflammatory footprint. Especially in the gut.
Mechanism of action
- 01Suppresses NF-kB signaling in enterocytes and immune cells.
- 02Reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release including TNF-alpha and IL-6.
- 03Inhibits mast cell degranulation in dermal and mucosal tissue.
- 04Acts independent of MC1R melanocortin receptor. No pigmentation change.
- 05Uptake via PepT1 transporter delivers KPV directly to inflamed intestinal tissue.
Molecular data
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 343 Da |
| Chain length | 3 amino acids |
| Type | Alpha-MSH fragment |
| Route | Subcutaneous or oral |
Species applicability
Dog
Chronic inflammatory bowel disease refractory to first-line therapy. Atopic dermatitis adjunct. Mast cell driven skin inflammation.
Cat
Chronic enteropathy. Feline IBD adjunct. Chronic gingivostomatitis supportive care.
Prescribing indications
IBD refractory to conventional therapy.
Atopic dermatitis adjunct.
Mast cell driven inflammation.
Dosing framework
Full monograph, dosing tables, and prescribing rationale are available to verified veterinarians with an active license and documented VCPR workflow. Request access to unlock the complete formulary library.
Request accessReconstitution and administration
Full monograph, dosing tables, and prescribing rationale are available to verified veterinarians with an active license and documented VCPR workflow. Request access to unlock the complete formulary library.
Request accessInteractions
What to expect
Research library
Related peptides
Regulatory footing
This monograph describes a compounded veterinary medication available by prescription only through a licensed veterinarian inside an active veterinarian-client-patient relationship. Not FDA-approved for animal or human use. Compounded on a patient-specific basis under FDA Guidance for Industry #256. For educational use by licensed veterinarians. Not intended for consumer self-prescribing.
For licensed veterinarians only. Compounded under FDA GFI 256. Not FDA-approved.